The Arctic Ocean: Looking below the surface

This issue of The Circle dives below the surface to explore the conservation challenges and opportunities with the Arctic Ocean. Experts from around the globe cover what melting sea ice and glaciers are doing to the Arctic, what the sound of an iceberg calving can tell us, and how plastic pollution is impacting the Arctic Ocean. This issue covers shipping in the Arctic, through IMO’s Polar Code and why black carbon needs to go for the sake of the climate. We also look at how a warming Arctic means a decline in salmon stock for the Saami way of life and the introduction of killer whales to the ecosystem. All this and more in The Arctic Ocean: Looking below the surface.

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© The Fram Museum

Making History on the Arctic Ocean

The Fram sailed away from Bergen, Norway, on July 2, 1893 bound for the Arctic Ocean. Led by Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen, the expedition aimed to reach the North Pole by tackling the Arctic Ocean’s east-west current. Although the ship never reached its intended destination, the expedition set a record for travelling the furthest point north—and paved the way for future explorers to embark on their own North Pole expeditions. (Photo courtesy of The Fram Museum.)

More from The Circle

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The forgotten Arctic: A crisis of global inaction

Navigating a changing Arctic

Arctic clean-up: Turning the tide

About The Circle magazine

Quarterly

WWF Arctic Programme publishes the magazine four times per year and each issue zeroes in on a theme and presents a range of stories.

Actions

It covers the key climate risks are for the Arctic—and what researchers and decision-makers in the eight Arctic nations are doing.

Perspectives

We aim to hear from contributors in a selection of Arctic countries—from youth to Indigenous communities to policymakers to scientists.

Themes

Stay informed about the environmental and development issues affecting wildlife, ecosystems and people in the Arctic today.