Photo credit: Canon / Brutus Östling / WWF-Sweden
Editorial
The blue bond that connects us all
At a time when the world seems increasingly divided, it is worth reflecting on what still connects us. Few things do so as powerfully as the ocean—a vast blue commons that binds our planet together. Covering more than 70 per cent of the planet, connecting ecosystems, cultures, economies and communities across borders, it reminds us of our shared dependence on a living, interconnected Earth.
Against today’s strained multilateral landscape, the entry into force of the High Seas Treaty in January offers a rare and hopeful reminder that collective action is still possible. It marks a historic milestone for ocean and planetary health, establishing a long awaited, legally binding framework to conserve and sustainably manage the two-thirds of the global ocean that lie beyond national jurisdiction.
Not just a political target
At its heart, the High Seas treaty is about connectivity. It recognizes the ocean not as a patchwork of isolated spaces, but as a single, dynamic system. By enabling the designation of marine protected areas on the high seas, the treaty makes it possible to advance ocean-spanning, ecologically representative, well-connected networks.
In doing so, it also supports the global commitment to protect and conserve 30 per cent of the ocean by 2030 (known as “30 by 30”) while strengthening environmental safeguards, scientific cooperation and equitable benefit-sharing.
This matters because 30 by 30 is not simply a political target—it is an urgent, science based call to action: it is what research shows is needed to sustain ocean resilience and the well-being of the billions of people who depend on it. Delivering on this ambition requires approaches that work with the ocean’s natural connectivity rather than against it.
These solutions are urgently needed. The Arctic is warming faster than any region on Earth, experiencing the impacts of climate change earlier and more intensely.
With the High Seas treaty now in force, safeguarding international waters is finally within reach.
—Pauli Merriman, Interim Senior Director Oceans WWF Biodiversity Practice
In the Arctic, ArcNet—the Arctic Ocean Network of Priority Areas for Conservation—offers a compelling example of what a connected, whole of ocean approach can look like in practice. ArcNet identifies priority areas for conservation across the entire Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas, providing a coherent framework for establishing networks of marine protected and conserved areas.
By focusing on ecological connections rather than isolated sites, ArcNet demonstrates how to support the resilience of Arctic biodiversity alongside the cultures and livelihoods that depend on a healthy Arctic Ocean, thereby offering a practical pathway to turn commitment into action.
A defining moment
Connectivity also helps tell the story of why ocean protection matters. Initiatives such as Arctic Blue Corridors and its global counterpart, Protecting Blue Corridors, reveal the hidden highways of the sea—migration routes that stretch up to thousands of kilometres and span Arctic to equatorial seas, connecting essential habitats for whales. Protecting these corridors means protecting life in motion while strengthening ecosystems that support climate regulation, ocean productivity and coastal economies.
This is a defining moment for the ocean. To bring the High Seas treaty’s promise to life, governments, ocean industries, communities and scientists must act together, guided by the best available science and knowledge.
WWF remains committed to working with partners to turn this collective ambition into lasting impact—because protecting the blue commons that connects us all means securing a living ocean for nature and people for generations to come.
By Pauli Merriman
Interim Senior Director Oceans WWF Biodiversity Practice
PAULI MERRIMAN is the interim Senior Director, Oceans, in WWF’s Biodiversity Practice.